PlayPath
Pioneers/Edward Deci & Richard Ryan
Physical education
Self-determination

Autonomy, competence, relatedness

Edward Deci & Richard Ryan

Did they have a say, a chance to succeed, and a sense they belong?

The person and the problem

Psychologists whose self-determination theory explains why people stay with an activity — or comply and quit.

The deeper idea

Autonomy: I have a say. Competence: I can do this. Relatedness: I belong here. Development continues after you leave when those three are fed.

Evidence and limits

Fake choices (“you may do the drill or the drill”) are control in a costume. One real fork in the session is enough.

Teaching application · 3–adult

One real choice

Offer this station or that. Set the task so success is likely, then edge it. Say every name. Let a child sit out without losing the relationship.

What to observe

Who only moves when you are watching? That is control, not autonomy.

Also

This is the climate of the room. Pair it with Ames’s TARGET.

Start with: Week 6. Self-determination on Theories.